USGS 30-second global 24-category vegetation (land-use) map: a) data file: veg30susgs.gz (Unit: integer, ranging from 0 to 24. 0: missing point) b) resolution: 30-second c) program: read_usgs_veg.f To save the disk space, all input data are in character strings (either 1-character string (for land-use, land-water, vegetation fraction) or two-character string (for soil temperature)). The program provided here is used to transfer these characters into integer. d) Note: Data start at latitude 90 and longitude -180. The file is in direct access format and each direct access record contains data in one latitude circle beginning at -180 degree longitude, and ending at +180 degree. The data are arranged to start at northernmost latitude (north pole) and end at south pole e) filling gaps: This data set is based on USGS 24-category landuse map Version 2 obtained from USGS/EROS center (http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/glcc/globe_int.html). Gaps in the original data (particularly over Hawaiian islands) were filled with climatology estimates. For each 15-degree latitude circle starting from N 90 degree, the dominant landuse categoty was selected as a climatology estimate.